{"id":1741,"date":"2026-07-21T01:33:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T17:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/?p=1741"},"modified":"2026-07-21T01:33:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T17:33:47","slug":"surge-protective-device-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/surge-protective-device-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (SPD)\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-1\"><strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/65314?utm_source.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 61643-11<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 AC \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/codes-and-standards\/nfpa-70-standard-development\/70?utm_source.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 242 \u0645\u0646 NFPA 70\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NEC)<\/a>,<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-2\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<br>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br><strong>IEC 60050-161<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064d \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>10\/350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061b 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u061b 10\/700 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f 1.2\/50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-4\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 SPD \u0643\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 SPD \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"905\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/how-surge-protective-device-works.png\" alt=\"How a surge protective device (SPD) works in three steps.\" class=\"wp-image-1742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/how-surge-protective-device-works.png 905w, https:\/\/jutrion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/how-surge-protective-device-works-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/jutrion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/how-surge-protective-device-works-768x256.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 905px) 100vw, 905px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629): \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 SPD \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629): \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a SPD (Uc)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629): \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 (PE). \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644: MOV \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 GDT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/mov-vs-gdt-surge-protection-components.png\" alt=\"MOV vs. GDT components inside a surge protective device (SPD).\" class=\"wp-image-1743\" style=\"width:750px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/mov-vs-gdt-surge-protection-components.png 739w, https:\/\/jutrion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/mov-vs-gdt-surge-protection-components-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 MOV \u0648GDT\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (MOV): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 AC \u0648 DC. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 MOV \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (GDT): \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-5\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c 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\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. <em><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/strong> <\/em>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c, <strong><em>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 61643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a 10\/350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Iimp)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0643\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (In) \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (Imax).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \/ 30 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0646 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I+II) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (Up) \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 61643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 10\/350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Iimp) \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (In \/ Imax).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-7\"><strong><strong>SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>10\/350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>10\/350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u06488\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>Iimp\u060c Up<\/td><td>Iimp\u060c In\u060c Imax\u060c Up<\/td><td>In\u060c Imax\u060c Up<\/td><td>Uoc\u060c Up<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD). \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-9\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0641\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFD)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 CNC \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 16 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/65315?utm_source.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 61643-01<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ul.com\/services\/surge-protection-device-testing-and-certification-services?utm_sourcet.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UL 1449.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong><em>\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPD \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-list has-palette-color-8-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-13\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 Uc<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (LPZ)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Iimp \u0648In \u0648Imax<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f Up<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPD.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 Uc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 Uc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 230\/400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a TN-S\u060c TN-C-S \u0623\u0648 TT<\/td><td>275 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a AC \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 L\u2013N<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 230 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a AC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a IT<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV)<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Ucpv \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 PV<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 Voc \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 1000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a DC<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (LPZ)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 SPD \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a SPD \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3\u060c \u0648SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 0 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 10\/350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a Iimp \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 12.5 kA\u060c 25 kA\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 Up \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.5 kV\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong><em>SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 In \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 20 kA \u0648Imax \u0628\u064a\u0646 40\u201380 kA. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 Up \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06481.8 kV.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong><em>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a Uoc \u0648Up\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong><em>\u0644\u062f\u0649 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SPD \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 AC \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PV \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 Iimp \u0648In \u0648Imax \u0648Up \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a Iimp \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 12.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064825 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 In \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PV \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-19 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPD \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>Iimp\u060c Up<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/td><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>In\u060c Imax\u060c Up<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>Uoc\u060c Up<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>Iimp \u0648In \u0648Up<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV)<\/td><td>DC \u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0623\u0648 DC \u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/td><td>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c PV \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 DC<\/td><td>Ucpv \u0648Iimp \u0623\u0648 In \u0648Up<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>Up \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Iimp \u0648In \u0648Imax<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0640 SPD \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a Iimp\u060c In\u060c \u0648Imax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Iimp \u2013 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 Iimp \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 10\/350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 SPD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f LPZ 0\u2013LPZ 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a In \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">30\u201340 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 In \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Imax \u2013 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 Imax \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 SPD \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.<br>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Imax \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 In\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 SPD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a Imax \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">20\u201340 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">40\u201380 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Iimp<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 In \u0648Imax<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPD \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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<strong>\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 SPD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 SPD \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<br>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 Up \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0636\u0639 SPD \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Iimp \u0648Up<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 In \u0648Imax \u0648Up<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Up \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SPD \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SPD \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 Iimp \u0648 In \u0648 Up \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 SPD \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-21 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u0644\u0627 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style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 L\u2013N<\/td><td>1P+N \u0623\u0648 2P<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td><td>3P<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td><td>3P+N \u0623\u0648 4P<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 TN-C<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 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style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 SPDs \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<br>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 MOV \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 SPD \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 PLC \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 SPD \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 SPD \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 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\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 SPD. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-22 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 SPD \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 Uc \u0648 Up \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a SPD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 SPD \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPDs \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 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15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 SPDs \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (SPD)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (SPDs) \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 SPD<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-23 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-24\"><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 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class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 (HVAC) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 (CCTV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLCs) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 UPS \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a PV \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 AC\/DC<\/td><td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 DC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 PV \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 AC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 AC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 DC \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 SPD \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPDs \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 AC \u0648 DC \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED<\/td><td>\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 SPD \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SPD \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SPDs \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 downstream \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-26\"><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<br>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SPDs \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.234), 17px);\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c PV \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 DC<\/td><td>DC \u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0623\u0648 DC \u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>SPDs \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 PLCs \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SPDs \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<br>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 SPD downstream \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-8-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-27 is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SPD\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-28\"><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"667\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/common-spd-installation-mistakes.png\" alt=\"Illustration of common surge protective device (SPD) installation mistakes, including incorrect grounding, excessive lead length, poor coordination, and improper installation practices.\" class=\"wp-image-1745\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.3486835417302023;width:722px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/common-spd-installation-mistakes.png 667w, https:\/\/jutrion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/common-spd-installation-mistakes-300x128.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 SPD\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 Uc \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Uc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 Uc \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SPD \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 SPD \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a SPD \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 SPD \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td><td>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 SPD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong>\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 SPD \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 upstream \u0648downstream.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 SPD \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-29 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>SPD \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-30\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SPD \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 SPD \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 SPD \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a SPD.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 SPD \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<br>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 SPD \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 AC \u0648 DC\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 SPD \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PV \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a SPD \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PV \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PV \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a DC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 DC\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 AC\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627.<br>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c PV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a DC \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c AC \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 AC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642.<br>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-6-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-31 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 SPD \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a AC \u0648 DC.<br>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/spd\/\"><em>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (SPD)<\/em><\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-8-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-32 is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (SPDs) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-33 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2060<a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/65314?utm_source.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 61643-11:2025 \u2013 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/32531\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 61643-12 \u2013 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u2013 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ul.com\/services\/surge-protection-device-testing-and-certification-services?utm_source.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UL 1449 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/a> \u2014 UL Solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/codes-and-standards\/nfpa-70-standard-development\/70?utm_source.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NFPA 70 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NEC) <\/a>\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/C62.41.2\/2859\/?utm_source.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2060IEEE C62.41.2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 AC \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nema.org\/membership\/products\/view\/low-voltage-surge-protective-devices?utm_source.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NEMA \u2013 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/a>\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/29590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2060IEC 62305-4 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/30774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 61643-32 \u2013 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 DC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is a Surge Protective Device (SPD)? A Surge Protective Device (SPD) is an electrical protection device designed to limit transient overvoltages and divert surge currents. Under normal operating conditions, the SPD remains in a high-impedance state and has little to no effect on the electrical system. When lightning, utility switching, motor starting and stopping, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[]"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electrical-guides"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1741"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1747,"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741\/revisions\/1747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}