{"id":1855,"date":"2026-07-27T22:15:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T14:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/?p=1855"},"modified":"2026-07-27T22:25:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T14:25:59","slug":"how-to-select-dc-spd-solar-pv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jutrion.com\/ar\/how-to-select-dc-spd-solar-pv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPD \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\n

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\n

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f SPD<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
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  • \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c Iscpv.<\/strong> \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 SPD\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642.<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 SPD \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064e \u0623\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Ucpv: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 1.2 \u00d7 Voc \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Ucpv<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 SPD \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u2014 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0635 IEC 61643-32 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ucpv \u2265 1.2 \u00d7 Uoc(max)<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b Uoc(max) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 1.2 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a 25 \u00b0C \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.3 % \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 20 % \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 SPD \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 Ucpv \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 STC \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 49.5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f STC = 24 \u00d7 49.5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a = 1188 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: Ucpv \u2265 1.2 \u00d7 1188 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a = 1426 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: SPD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong> (Ucpv \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u221210 \u00b0C\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u00d7 0.3 %\/\u00b0C \u2248 +10.5 \u066a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 Voc \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1188 \u00d7 1.105 \u2248 1313 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Ucpv \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 Voc \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Ucpv \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u061b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 ~600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u2192 \u0641\u0626\u0629 Ucpv 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 1000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u2192 \u0641\u0626\u0629 1000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u2192 \u0641\u0626\u0629 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2\u061f \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 SPD \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (In) \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (Imax). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 Iimp \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 10\/350 \u00b5s\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2. \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 62305). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 Iimp \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n

          \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641 SPD \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647<\/th>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f)<\/td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 SPD \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/td>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 ~20 % \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 (Uw) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0641\u064a<\/strong> In<\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 8\/20 \u00b5s \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 SPD \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641<\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641<\/td><\/tr>
          Imax<\/strong> Imax<\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 8\/20 \u00b5s \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 SPD \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          Up \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0648 Imax \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 Up \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 JUTRION \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 DC Up \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a 40 kA (8\/20 \u00b5s Imax) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n

          \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

          \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640 SPD \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 DC \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u2014 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u062f SPD \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 SPD DC.<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 SPD DC \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 DC \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 DC \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f SPD \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 200 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 SPD \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n

          \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

          \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SPD \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0623 DC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 (Iscpv \/ SCCR)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c Iscpv\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 1.25 \u00d7 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 STC \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 1.25 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 PV (IEC 62548). \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 13.5 A STC \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 1.25 \u00d7 13.5 A \u00d7 4 \u2248 68 A<\/strong>\u061b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c SPD \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Iscpv \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 68 A. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Iscpv \u0644\u0640 SPD \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 IEC 61643-31 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 SPD \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a SPD DC \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/em> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Iscpv \u0644\u0640 SPD. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 SPD DC \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a SPD: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 SPD \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n

          \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Y \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a SPD DC \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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            \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a SPD\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

            SPD \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 Up \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 SPD \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (IEC 60364-5-53) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 6 \u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 16 \u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a SPD.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 SPD \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 LPS\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627 SPD \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 16 \u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n

              \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a SPD \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 DC \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 SPD DC \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 DC \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 DC \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a SPD \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c SPD \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 0.5 \u0645.<\/strong> \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u2014 \u0646\u062d\u0648 0.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 (V = L \u00d7 di\/dt) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 Up \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. \u0648\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 SPD.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  \n

                  \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a SPD DC \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a SPD DC \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                  Ucpv (Uc DC)<\/td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 DC<\/td>\u2265 1.2 \u00d7 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 II) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I+II)<\/td>\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
                  Iimp (10\/350 \u00b5s)<\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1<\/td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
                  In (8\/20 \u00b5s)<\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
                  Imax (8\/20 \u00b5s)<\/td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\u2265 20 % \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td><\/tr>
                  Iscpv \/ SCCR<\/td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\u2265 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (tA)<\/td>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/td>\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 MOV<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \/ \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/td>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\/\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \/ IP<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/td>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 Y\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 DIN 35 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/td>\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 Ucpv \u0623\u0648 Iscpv \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 DC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n

                  \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 AC: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PV \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PV \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 DC \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 AC \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 SPD \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 61643-11 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 AC<\/em> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 AC (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 Uc \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 275 V \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 230\/400 V)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 DC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646: SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 AC \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 DC. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 JUTRION \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u2014 JUSPD-40AC (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2) \u0648JUSPD-12.5AC (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2) \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
                  \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  SPD \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a. \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/strong> \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a DC \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PV \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DC \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n

                    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                    \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 JUTRION\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 kWp\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 1500 V\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a: 550 W\u060c Voc(STC) 49.9 V\u060c Isc(STC) 13.85 A\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 Voc \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u22120.28 %\/\u00b0C. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 m \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Voc(STC) = 24 \u00d7 49.9 = 1197.6 V. Ucpv \u2265 1.2 \u00d7 1197.6 = 1437 V<\/strong> \u2190 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 1500 V<\/strong> \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u22125 \u00b0C: +8.4 % \u0639\u0644\u0649 Voc \u2248 1298 V\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1500 V. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 1500 V\u061b \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 26 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 Ucpv \u0625\u0644\u0649 ~1560 V \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0626\u0629 1500 V.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/strong> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    3. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631.<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2265 1.25 \u00d7 13.85 \u00d7 4 \u2248 69 A<\/strong>. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Iscpv \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 69 A\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 15 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 15 m \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 SPD \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u2014 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    5. \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Up \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 20 % \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0650 \u0643\u0644 SPD \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 6 mm\u00b2 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    6. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 AC.<\/strong> \u0623\u0636\u0641 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 AC \/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c Uc \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 275 V\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 61643-11.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0641\u0626\u0629 1500 V \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 Iscpv \u2265 ~70 A \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648(\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 AC. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n

                      \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PV \u0625\u0644\u0649 SPD \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                      \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a SPD \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PV \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD<\/th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 Ucpv<\/th>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                      \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (600 \/ 1000 V)<\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a In \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u061b \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 Imax \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u061b \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 > ~10 \u0645<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/td>1000 \/ 1500 V<\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a In \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2<\/td>1000 \/ 1500 V<\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a Iimp (10\/350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 In\/Imax<\/td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644 \/ \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2<\/td>1500 V<\/td>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0640 Iimp \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u061b \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1+2<\/td>1500 V<\/td>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Iimp \u0648 In\u061b \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/td>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\/\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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                      \n

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